HAJ TRAINING ACADEMY

SPEAKING ENGLISH WITH MISTAKES IS NOT A MISTAKE

IF, YOU DONT EVEN TRY TO SPEAK IN ENGLISH THEN IT IS A BIG MISTAKE................


Monday, March 22, 2010

FEW SAYING OF NAZIR...............



 
ALWAYS SAY "I CAN" YOU WILL SOON BECOME AN "ICON".............


THERE IS ALWAYS A LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BEAUTY AND MONEY……………


ONLY YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR CAREER……………


SPEAKING ENGLISH WITH MISTAKES IS NOT A MISTAKE BUT IF YOU DON’T EVEN TRY TO SPEAK IN ENGLISH THEN IT IS A BIG MISTAKE………………….



WHEN THERE IS SHY THERE IS DIE…………………… NOT FOR YOU BUT FOR THE ONE WHICH YOU TRY………


THINK BEFORE YOU SPEAK DON’T THINK AFTER YOUR SPEECH……………….


DO LIE AND LIE ON IT......

INTRODUCTION ABOUT ENGLISH

English is currently one of the most widely spoken and written languages worldwide, with some 380 million native speakers. English is spoken by one out of every six people in the world. It is the primary language of the united states, the U.K., Australia, New Zealand and, partly, Canada.

Did you know that over 700 million people speak English, as a foreign language?

The only word in English dictionary that sums up exactly 100 is “attitude”.

The longest word in the English language, according to the oxford English dictionary is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis

“I am”. Is the shortest complete sentence in English language?

The word “set” has more definitions than any other word in the English language.

On reversing the words they spell the same: “Malayalam”, “Liril” and “madam”.

There is a seven – letter word in the English language that contains 10 words without rearranging any of its letters, “therein” – the, there, he, in, rein, her, here, ere, therein, herein.

“Facetious” & “abstemious” contain all the vowels in the correct order

The first word spoken on the moon was "okay."

The name of all the continents end with the same letter that they start with

There is only one word in the English language with three consecutive sets of double letters.... Bookkeeper

There is a word in the English language with only one vowel, which occurs five times: "indivisibility."

There are only 4 words in the English language which end in "duos": tremendous, horrendous, stupendous, and hazardous.

The word "queue" is the only word in the English language that is still pronounced the same way when the last four letters are removed.

The chinese language does not require punctuation.

Only 3 words in the English language end in "ceed": "proceed," "exceed," and "succeed."

No language has more synonyms than English.

Latin is a dead language.

Underground" is the only word in the English language that begins and ends with the letters "und"

"The sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick" is said to be the toughest tongue twister in English .

VOCABULARIES FEW MORE LATEST UPDATES

FEW VOCABULARIES AT GLANCE

Astute - cleaver

Blandly -politely

Bugged - bored

Endeavour - try

Evade - escaping

Filthy - dirty

Frantic -mad

Hectic - busy schedule

Havoc - a very critical situation
Integral -essential

Keen - interested

Mocking - false/untrue

Obstacle - obstructing progress

Paralyzed - stunned

Peculiar - unusual

Seductive - tempting attracting

Swarmed - crowded

Turbulence - disturbance

Wrath - anger
Tycoon - a successful business man

Detest - hate

Endurable -tolerable

Significant -meaningful

Fickle -changeable

Articulate -express

Gossip -empty talk

Mentor -role model

Limp -walk lonely

Query -question

Zero hour -dead time

Wind up -closing

Wallet -Gent’s purse

Rave -to talk in a wild manner

Bad lad -villain

Monotonous -un interested

Alien -foreigner

Aristocrat -highest social class

Banter -speak jokingly

Chuckle- -laugh quietly

Blush- -become red in face

Chuckle -laugh quietly

Outstanding -better than everything

Dimple -small hollow on skin

Fume -smoke

Gulp -swallow greedily

Medley -confusion

Plodding -slow progress

Block -head a stupid fellow

Dullard -a stupid fellow

Mutt -a stupid fellow

Loon -a stupid fellow

Loon -a silly fellow

Abolish -put an end

Abuse -cheating

Cope -manage

Credentials - benefits

Fatigue - tiredness

Furiously - angrily

Illustrate - to make clear

Eloquence - the art of fluent speaking

Obscene - bad pictures

Drench - getting wet

Replica - duplicate

Enigma -something very difficult to explains

Abhor -detest

Loquacious -talking too much

Aroma -a sweet smell

Awkward -creates disgusted feelings

Dog tired -very tired

Absconded -disappeared

Snooze - sleep

Harsh -rough

Tactics -the art of handling a situation with skill

Stuffy -not well ventilated

Rely on -depends on

Federate -join together with a common aim

Dumpish -dull

Limped -walked unevenly

Authority - power
Crisis -a problem

Freaky -jolly type

BODIES OF LETTER WRITING ON VARIOUS ISSUES...........

BODY OF LETTER WRITING

Letter consoling your friend who has lost his mother recently

I have just heard from neighbor that your mother died last Sunday. Had she been ill? or was it a sudden demise? Any how it is shocking news to me. I know about your mother she was a kind and generous woman. But we cannot stop death, my heartfelt condolences to you and your family.

May her soul rest in peace!

PERMISSION LETERS

I am suffering from fever. So I cannot come to school for four days. I request you to grant me leave for four days (from 15th to 18th)

ASKING PERMISSION FOR OBTAINING DUPLICATE CERTIFICATE

I am old student of your great institution. I studied XII STD in your school during 1987-89. I passed it in the first class. I lost the conduct certificate you had given me at the time of my leaving the school. Now I am in need of it as I have to attend an interview for the post of an executive I request you to send me the conduct certificate at an early date

INVITING FOR MARRIAGE

I have enclosed my sisters marriage invitation it takes place on 20.6.98 I request you to attend this function with your family and bless the couple

OFFICIAL LETTERS

INVITING TO INAUGURATE LITERARY ASSOCIATION

We are planning to have the inauguration of the English literary association in our school at 5. Pm on Wednesday 7th jan we shall be happy if, you address us on that occasion I hope there will be no difficulty over this please write to us early about your consent.

LETTER TO BANK MANAGER ABOUT THE LOSS OF YOUR CHEQUE BOOK

I regret to inform you that I lost my brief case yesterday on my way to the office there was a cheque book in it with five unused leaves. The number of the book is 12540 I have given complaints to the police about it I have not received it so far. In case your office come across such cheque leaves bearing my account no 2573 please take immediate action against the respective person.

LETTER TO INSPECTOR FOR THE CASE OF BURGLARY

I have to bring the untoward incident to your knowledge. I hope that you will take necessary action.

My family and I went to attend a function yesterday I locked my house and left. When I returned home at 11.30 at night I was shocked to find all the doors of my house open the iron safe was broken. Jewels to the value of rs.1.00.000 had been stolen

I request you to take immediate action and get the articles restored.

COMPLAINING ABOUT POWER FAILURE

I wish to bring the following to your kind notice for immediate action.

I am living in II cross street. I am writing this complaint on behalf of the residents of the street. There has been constant power failure for ten hours daily for the past six months. There is complete failure on Sundays. The street becomes pitch dark at night. It gives room for pick pocketing, snatching and murder.

Therefore I request you to take immediate action to save us from this suffering.

TO RAILWAY AUTHORITY COMPLAINING ABOUT THE LATE COMING OF TRAINS

We wish to bring the following for your consideration and immediate action.

The train __________ mambalam to beach station passanger daily arrives 30 minutes late. It affects us much. Most of the passenger’s boarding’s at this place are much. Most of the passengers boarding at this place are office goers and students. I request you to take immediate action for the prompt arrival of the train........

AMERICAN IDIOMS AND PHRASES

AMERICAN IDIOMS AND PHRASES


About to - ready to

After all - when everything considered

Break the news - tell some important info

Dead end job - a mere waste work

Belly up – bankrupt

Fired - rejected

Lose temper - angry

No point in – any reason/mere waste

Real flop - a failure

Sharp as a tack - intelligent

Talk over – discuss

Top dollar - costly

Always try to think big - set high goals

Buckle down - start something seriously

Hit to books - start studying

Don’t just slack off - don’t waste time

Have a heart of gold - to be very kind and giving

Bright and early – early in the morning

Give it a shot - to try something.

Last night I dint sleep a wink - to be wake all-night

Hard time – times of difficulty

Get down to business - get down to the work

You have sweeten the deal - you have made an attractive offer

Twist his arm – persuade him

All the rage - the latest fashion

Feel free - go ahead and do something

Get out of the way - move away

Out of practice – no longer good at doing something

Crunch time – a short time to achieve a high result

Give me a break – that’s ridiculous/ that’s a joke

In reality – in fact

No wonder - it’s not surprising

At first - in the beginning

Give me a ring – to telephone someone

Your guess is as good as mine – I don’t know any more than you.

Chit chat - casual conversation, gossip

Right away – immediately

He is a big shot – vip

Nothing doing – not a chance

Don’t mess up – don’t make a mistake

Don’t put the blame on me – to name somebody else as responsible

He always talk rant and rave – to talk loudly, often in anger

In that case – in that circumstance

Did you get it – did you understand

It looks like – it’s likely that

Nothing to do with - not having relationship

On the job – at work

Three sheets to the wind – drunk

Cream of the crop - best of the crop

Wrap up – finish up

Chill out - to relax

ADDITIONAL SENTENCES

Go back to the drawing board- to start a task again which fail last time

Don’t change my mind

Everything is easier said than done

They live from hand to mouth

Don’t think negatively try to look on the bright side

Try to make ends meet.

Don’t stab me at the back.

Ill surely give you my laptop when pigs fly – something which never happens

Don’t talk something beside the point- not important

We are going to have a blast in kodai kanal – enjoy something

You should work like a dog to get things done- to work very hard

I hate people kid around on serious matters- make comment

Just tell me a ballpark figure cost of this mobile – an approximate amount

SEASONAL TALKS........

There was no sleep last night

It was very sultry

That clouds gathered it was black and it looked like it would rain cats and dogs

Today is hotter than yesterday

What an unbearable heat wave!

The tongue becomes dry even we drink bottles of water, thirst is not quenched no matter how much water we drink

By drinking too much of water the stomach gets bloated

We got only hot air even if we sit under the fan

Mosquitoes are abundant because of the stagnant water

Roads are very dirty so if you put your foot on the road it goes down by a foot

Children are happy because of the rain. They come out and get drenched in the rain

What a terrible shower we had

Children’s are happy because of the rain they out and get drenched in the rain

What a terrible shower we had?

SPEECHES @ LODGE........BANK.........

What can I do for you sir?

I would like to book a single room

How long would you like to stay?

Just for one day

I wanna check in

I wanna check out

Do I have to pay any advance?

I wanna first class room

Is there internet connection available in rooms

IN THE BANK

Excuse me can I have an application form for opening s.b account

I wanna have a cheque book facility

Can I have a pen please!

Please make entries in my passbook

Have you completed the entry?

Excuse me I have deposited an amount can you please find out whether it has been credited yet or not

Could you guide me to principles on obtaining a loan?

BUS STAND SPEECH................

Excuse me which bus goes to adyar?

Does that bus go there?

Is this is ambattur bus

Is there any straight bus to I.O.C

Is there any hospital nearby?

Execuse me which bus passed by

Can you direct me to this address?

Please go straight and turn left

Could you tell me this address?

Excuse me how can I find this address

Could you help me out?

If you don’t mind can you tell me this route?

Can you inform me a stop before my point of getting down?

REFUSAL...........,ENCOURAGEMENT...........,CONSOLATION.........,ANNOYANCE..............QUARREL AND HEALTH..................

                       Refusal
 
I shall not be able to come

I don’t like them

I am sorry to refuse
They will not agree to this


It is not possible.


I regret I can’t accept this proposal


She doesn’t like this


It cannot be arranged.


You should not agree to this


Encouragement


Don’t worry, things will be fine


Don’t get nervous


It doesn’t matter


I am proud of you


That’s really great
That’s ace job

I’ll take care of this

Don’t be afraid

Don’t hesitate

There is nothing to fear

Don’t worry about me


It’s not manly to cry like a child


Consolation


Its pity!

Console him!

Such indeed are the ways of the world!

No one can stand against fate!

It was inexorable (kadavul viruppam)


May god give you strength to bear?


We are deeply grieved!


We offer you our condolence!


We are deeply pained!


Annoyance


You idiot how dare are you do this?


You duffer!


Let him go to hell!


Don’t irritate me!


If I give you a slap!


What the hell are you talking?


He is trying to cheat me


Don’t make me angry


What’s happening there?


Which is not happening here?


You are just simply wasting your time


Are you mad?


Quarrel


Don’t act too smart


Don’t stretch matters


Are you in your sense?


Why are you picking a quarrel?


for nothing?


What harm have I done to you?


You shall have to mend your ways


Don’t come on my nerves


Why are you losing your temper?


Health


Last night I had fever


May I take rice doctor?


I am worried about my health


My stomach is upset


I hurt my toe


I feel feverish


Consult a doctor


He is badly hurt


He is suffering from indigestion


I feel like vomiting


I am not feeling well today

small speeches on permissions meeting and parting............

Permission

Shall we begin?

May I go?

May I join you?

Well, allow me to go.

May I come inside?

Will you please give me a lift in your bike?

Would you like to join with me?

Can I join you?

Can I have it?

Can you pass it?

Can you do me a favor?

Meeting and parting

How r u doing?

Great by god’s grace

I am glad to see you

It’s been a long time since I/we met you

I am so surprised to see you

I thought you were in America

Must you go now?

Have a good journey

Please convey my regards to your family

May luck favor you this time?

SITUATIONAL SHOCK SPEED COLLOQUIALISMS

What do you want me to speak in English?


Please don’t ask me all these goofy queries!


Don’t think that just you know to speak in English even I can talk a better English than you!


What's there to laugh!


Don’t cut jokes!


Don’t try to make out a fun with my English if you know you talk, if, not just shut and sit!

tenses and interrogatives

EXAMPLE WITH REGULAR VERBS.


TYPES                              TENSES.                        INTERROGATIVES.

SIMPLE PRESENT. They celebrate Christmas Do they celebrate Christmas

NEGATIVE They do not celebrate Christmas don’t they celebrate Christmas

SIMPLE PAST. They celebrated Christmas Did they celebrate Christmas

NEGATIVE They did not celebrate Christmas Didn’t they celebrate Christmas

SIMPLE FUTURE. They will celebrate Christmas Will they celebrate Christmas

NEGATIVE They will not celebrate Christmas Wont they celebrate Christmas

PRESENT CONTINUOUS. They are celebrating Christmas Are they celebrating Christmas

NEGATIVE They are not celebrating Christmas Aren’t they celebrating Christmas

PAST CONTINUOUS. They were celebrating Christmas Were they celebrating Christmas

NEGATIVE They were not celebrating Christmas Weren’t they celebrating Christmas

FUTURE CONTINUOUS. They will be celebrating Christmas Will they be celebrating Christmas

NEGATIVE They will not be celebrating Christmas Wont they be celebrating Christmas

PRESENT PERFECT. They have celebrated Christmas Have they celebrated Christmas

NEGATIVE They have not celebrated Christmas Haven’t they celebrated Christmas

PAST PERFECT. They had celebrated Christmas Had they celebrated Christmas

NEGATIVE They had not celebrated Christmas Hadn’t they celebrated Christmas

FUTURE PERFECT. They will have celebrated Christmas Will they have celebrated Christmas

NEGATIVE They will have not celebrated Christmas Wont they have celebrated Christmas


Examples with irregular verbs


TYPES                            TENSES       INTERROGATIVES

SIMPLE PRESENT. I go to his home Do I go to his home

NEGATIVE I don’t go to his home Don’t I go to his home

SIMPLE PAST. I went to his home Did I go to his home

NEGATIVE I dint go to his home Dint I go to his home

SIMPLE FUTURE. I will go to his home Will I go to his home

NEGATIVE I won’t go to his home Wont I go to his home

PRESENT CONTINUOUS. I am going to his home Am I going to his home

NEGATIVE I am not going to his home Am not I going to his home

PAST CONTINUOUS. I was going to his home Was I going to his home

NEGATIVE I was not going to his home Was not I going to his home

FUTURE CONTINUOUS. I will be going to his home Will I be going to his home

NEGATIVE I will not be going to his home Wont I be going to his home

PRESENT PERFECT. I have gone to his home Have I gone to his home

NEGATIVE I haven’t gone to his home Haven’t I gone to his home

PAST PERFECT. I had gone to his home Had I gone to his home

NEGATIVE I hadn’t gone to his home Hadn’t I gone to his home

FUTURE PERFECT. I will have gone to his home Will I have gone to his home

NEGATIVE I won’t have gone to his home Wont I have gone to his home


EXAMPLE WITH THIRD PERSON ALONG WITH IRREGULAR VERB


TYPES                                 TENSES         INTERROGATIVES

SIMPLE PRESENT. She eats breakfast Does she eat breakfast

NEGATIVE She don’t eat breakfast Doesn’t she eat breakfast

SIMPLE PAST. She ate breakfast Did she eat breakfast

NEGATIVE She dint eat breakfast Dint she eat breakfast

SIMPLE FUTURE. She will eat breakfast Will she eat breakfast

NEGATIVE She will not eat breakfast Wont she eat breakfast

PRESENT CONTINUOUS. She is eating breakfast Is she eating breakfast

NEGATIVE She is not eating breakfast Isn’t she eating breakfast

PAST CONTINUOUS. She was eating breakfast Was she eating breakfast

NEGATIVE She was not eating breakfast Wasn’t she eating breakfast

FUTURE CONTINUOUS. She will be eating breakfast Will she be eating breakfast

NEGATIVE She will not be eating breakfast Will she be eating breakfast

PRESENT PERFECT. She has eaten breakfast Has she eaten breakfast

NEGATIVE She has not eaten breakfast Hasn’t she eaten breakfast

PAST PERFECT. She had eaten breakfast Had she eaten breakfast

NEGATIVE She had not eaten breakfast Hadn’t she eaten breakfast

FUTURE PERFECT. She will have eaten breakfast Will she has eaten breakfast

NEGATIVE She will not have eaten breakfast Wont she has eaten breakfast

adjectives and adverbs

ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS



KINDS OF ADJECTIVES


SOME ADJECTIVES TELL US ABOUT THE QUALITIES OF A PERSON
Affectionate uncle, Arrogant fellow, adamant child, kind passenger, friendly neighbor, sincere worker, brave soldier, cleaver boy, sensitive child, honest man

ADJECTIVES TELLS US ABOUT THE NATURE OF A PLACE
Narrow road, Congested locality, Slippery bathroom, spacious hall, Remote village, Crowded city
Prosperous village, Broad road, Well furnished house

SOME ADJECTIVES TELLS US ABOUT THE QUALITY OF THINGS
Fresh vegetables, Dirty clothes, Rotten eggs, Costly equipments, Sharp knife

ADJECTIVES DESCRIBE THINGS IN A GENERAL WAY A VARIETY OF INFORMATION
Dark night, Rough road, Comfortable journey, sultry weather, Responsible person

MODES AND FEELINGS OF THE PEOPLE
Angry man, sad face, Lovable girl, Sensitive child, happy person, Restless man

ADVERBS OF TIME
Ago, already , again , afterwards, always , at that time, before , daily, early
ever , frequently, weekly , monthly, lately, never , immediately , once , often
quickly , often , regularly , rarely , recently , since, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday
yet, yearly , just now , so far, for a point of time

ADVERBS OF PLACE
above, away , anywhere, closely, anywhere , everywhere , here , far , faraway ,inside, near, nowhere
off, somewhere up………………

ADVERBS OF MANNER
Accidently, Boldly, Bravely, Cleverly, Generally, Hardly, Honestly, Indirectly, Indeed, Luckily, Mostly Normally, Nicely, Obediently, Politely, Perfectly, Personally, Proudly, Promptly, Purposely, Quickly Strictly, Slowly, Seriously, Thoroughly, Usually, Unfortunately, Warmly, Wholly

EXAMPLES ON ADVERBS
She came here ------------
The child cried ------------
He spoke ------------
She refused ------------
He was sitting at the ------------
He was waking ------------
He kept the books ------------
I am telling you ------------
I told him ------------
He reads the newspaper ------------
They beat him up ------------

singular and plural

SINGULAR AND PLURAL



Addition of S
Girl -girls
Boy -boys
Book -books
Teacher -teachers


F, FE ARE CHANGED TO VES


Calf - calves
Leaf -leaves
Knife - knives
Half -halves
Thief -thieves
Scarf -scarves


WHICH ENDS IN S,CH,X,SH


ARE CHANGED TO ES


Bus -buses
Dress -dresses
Church -churches
Box -boxes


ADDITION OF S/ES
Auto -autos
Video -videos
Potato -potatoes
Hero -heroes
Echo -echoes


Y WITH S, IES
Key -Keys
Lorry Lorries
Day days
Baby babies
Body bodies


CHANGES OF SOUNDS
Foot -feet
Mouse mice
Louse -lice
Tooth teeth
Man-men
Woman- women


SOME NOUNS REMAIN THE SAME
Furniture -furniture
Staff -staff

COMPLETE DIFFERENCE
Ox- oxen
Child- children


Test yourself on singular and plural
Dress, toy, day, tree, child, man, director, book, lady, donkey, tomato, leaf, life, box, mango, hair, mouse, fox, zero, potato, rice, daily, money, bunch

articles

ARTICLES


A, AN, THE

If the person or the thing spoken of is not definite then A and an is used

Give me a book – it can mean any book

I want an ice cream – it can mean any cream

These are called indefinite article. It is used of refer a particular person or thing.

THE DEFINITE ARTICLES:

When particularly referred

I lost the pen that you gave me

Before the names of holy books and news paper

The bible the Bhagavad Gita the Indian express

Before the names of famous building

The Taj Mahal the Eiffel tower

Before the names of rivers, seas, oceans, mountain,

The Krishna the bay of Bengal the Himalayas

Before the descriptive names of the countries

The U.S.A the U.K the U.A.E

BEFORE SUPERLATIVES

Highest tallest largest

Before ordinal numbers

Ill meets you on the 15th

2nd prize III row

BEFORE DIRECTIONS,

North, south, east and west, left, right

Before unique objects

The sun the earth the mars Saturn, star

Before musical instruments

The violin the harmonium the guitar, etc.,

EXAMPLES AT A GLANCE

Raja saw a beautiful lady at the post office

Shabir bought a pencil

Gokul met an educated lady

Sangeetha is an intelligent girl

TEST YOURSELF ON ARTICLES:

Sangeetha has ------- umbrella

Srilanka is -------------island

Urdu is-------- different language where as Tamil is------- easy language to learn

My brother has gone to ------------U.S

------------Krishna is ----------river

I saw ---------elephant------------owl and ----------dog

He knows to play -------------guitar

Usha was ---------- first girl to arrive

They returned after--------hour

She is-------------naughty girl

Mambalam is --------------holy city

This is ------------third time I visited London

We buy--------- times of India

---------Bible -----------holy book of Christians

--------Orange -------- day keeps you healthy all day

sentence of orders requests..............miscellaneous questions

SENTENCE OF ORDERS AND REQUEST

Please come here/there

Let me go/see/watch/play/study/work

Come soon/fast

Mind your work

Ask his name/her name/their name

don’t cut jokes

don’t talk nonsense

Never forget about it

don’t be late

Follow me

come back to the point!


MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS

what happen/happened/will happens

did you call me?

May I go now?

May I accompany you?

Shall I bring it?

What is the time right now?

Do you know him/her/them?

What is the matter?

Are you angry now?

What shall I do for you?

What is your opinion about this?

Do you understand?

When did you come?

Shall we begin?

Will you do me a favor?

Is it holiday?

Who is coming?

Whose telephone

where shall we meet?

How much time will it take?

Where are you right now?

Shall we finish it?

What’s the order of your birth?

exclamations

EXCLAMATIONS

That’s Marvelous, awesome, beautiful, superb, Fantastic, fabulous, and excellent.

So kind of you!

That’s fabulous…..

Certainly!

How sick!

How terrible!

How dare are you to tell/do this!

Thank god!

You are so sweetoo!

Hurry up the time is running out!

What an idea!

Be careful don’t utter it again!

What a shame!

That’s so nasty!

What a surprise

what a tragedy

Quiet so!

Is that so? /Is it really?

What a pity!

Sure! /Why not?

Not even a bit!

Never mind about it!

I just don’t mind it!

positive and negative instructions

GIVING POSITIVE INSTRUCTIONS & CHANGE INTO NEGATIVE INSTRUCTIONS


Bring the life -----------------------------------------

Ask the teacher -----------------------------------------

Buy some vegetables -----------------------------------------

Come tomorrow -----------------------------------------

Go to the post office -----------------------------------------

Give it to him -----------------------------------------

Mind your business -----------------------------------------

Note the address -----------------------------------------

Open the door/push the door -----------------------------------------

Turn the page -----------------------------------------

Wait for sometime -----------------------------------------

Remember the date -----------------------------------------

Stand up -----------------------------------------

Go slow -----------------------------------------

Sorry for the delay -----------------------------------------

Go ahead -----------------------------------------

Let us go -----------------------------------------

Let us wait and see -----------------------------------------

Excuse me for being late -----------------------------------------

Take this -----------------------------------------

Try it again -----------------------------------------

Let me place -----------------------------------------

NEGATIVE INSTRUCTIONS MAKE IT POSITIVE

Don’t talk -------------------------------------

Don’t move -------------------------------------

Don’t sleep -------------------------------------

Don’t do that -------------------------------------

Don’t be lazy -------------------------------------

Don’t depend on others -------------------------------------

Don’t stop -------------------------------------

Don’t make noise -------------------------------------

Don’t worry -------------------------------------

Don’t forget -------------------------------------

Don’t waste your time -------------------------------------

Don’t talk nonsense -------------------------------------

Don’t go -------------------------------------

Don’t shout -------------------------------------

Don’t laugh -------------------------------------

Don’t hesitate -------------------------------------

Don’t be silly -------------------------------------

Don’t make me angry -------------------------------------

Don’t waste time -------------------------------------

Don’t think before you speak -------------------------------------

basic important vocabularies and things

FRUITS


Apple, orange, sweet lime, mosambi, pomegranate, pine apple, watermelon, melon, grapes, banana, chikoo, mango, guava, gooseberry, sugarcane, jackfruit, dates, orange, pear, papaya, custard apple, black plum , strawberry, cherry fruit, jujube, lime,


INSECTS/PESTS


House fly dragonfly, housefly, wasp, beetle, bug, bedbug, mosquito, centipede, millipeded, caterpillar, spider, ant, worm, earthworm, leech, glaw worm, bee, louse/lice, snail, scorpion, grasshopper


FLOWERS


Jasmine, sunflower, rose lily, lotus, oleander, hibiscus, tulip,


PARTS OF TREE


Stem, bud, root, petals, shrub, grass, grove, timber, branch, flower, leaves, plant, herb, climber,


FISHES


Eel, shark, prawn, crab, tropical


GROCERY AND HOUSE HOLD ITEMS


Asafetida, anise, beans, rice, mustard, cumin, poppy, clove, cardamom, vermicelli, millet, barley, pea, cashew, saffron


JEWELS


Earrings, nose, rings, bangles, anklet, locket, chain, necklace, ring, bracelet, watch, toe, ring, brooch, clasp


UNIQUE THINGS


Universe, galaxy, sun, moon, stars, shooting, stars, planet, earth, rainbow, new moon, full moon, tide, wave.


DISEASES


Asthma, boil, bruise, cancer, cold, couch, constipation, cholera, cataract, contagion, diabetes, diarrhea, dropsy, dyspepsia, eczema, epilepsy.


SEASONS


Summer, winter, spring, autumn, rain, thunder, storm, tsunami, earthquake, floods, drought,


ARTIST


Advocate, auditor, astrologer, barber, broker, carpenter, cook, conductor, compounder, cobbler, constable, painter, peon, policeman, scavenger, servant, supervisor, sweeper, singer, tailor, technician, weaver, watchman, doctor, director, dealer, driver, engineer, florist, farmer, gardener, hunter, jeweler, goldsmith, money, lender, mason, manager, mechanic, nurse, maid, robber, writer, assistant, thief, journalist, profession, clerk, author, editor, beggar, actor, reporter.


BIRDS


crane, crow, cock, drake, eagle, goose (larger than a duck) gander, (a male goose) kite, lark(a small brown bird, , nightingale, myna, owl, parrot, kingfisher, quail, pat ridge, raven, swan, sparrow, peacock, vulture, penguin, ostrich, woodpecker


RELATIONSHIPS


Father, mother, husband, wife, sister, brother, maternal, grandfather, maternal grandmother, fraternal grandmother, fraternal grandfather, husband, wife, aunt(mothers sister, fathers sister, mothers brothers wife, fathers elders brothers wife, nephew, cousin, mothers or father niece or nephew brothers wife, or cousin brothers wife, bride, bride groom


FOODS


Lunch, supper, meals, dinner, feast, breakfast, Tiffin, brunch


CLOTHES


Apparel, attire, cloth, clothes, clothing, garment, suit, dress, dhoti, saree, shirt, blouse, cloak, coat, gown, jacket, robe, shawl, cap belt hat shoes socks boat towel hand kerchief


TRADE COMMERCE


Business, fair, hawker, bargain, loss, sale, income, mortgage, lend, interest, freight, bill, leave, invoice, seal, catalogue, flat, rate, merchant, shop, gain, buyer, cash, expense, receipt, broker, export, share, bond, stock, voucher, goods, compliment, investment, market, shopkeeper, customer, profit, seller, credit, pledge, borrow, rate, import, partner, agreement, auction, arrears, audit, discount.


SENSES OF FEELING


Cough, snore, yawn, hiccup, swoon, swell, vomit, giddiness, nausea, belch, sweat, sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, hunger, hatred, pity, love, sympathy, sweet, bitter, sound, noise, stink, fragrance, pleasure, joy, grief, sickness, Bed ridden, hospitalized, chronic, hereditary, acute, recovering, wounded, injured, ill, sick, nauseating, healing, dark, bright, hunger, thirst, heat, sultry, glad, satisfaction, gratitude, guilt


OTHER NORMAL DISEASES


Hic cough, influenza, jaundice, malaria, mumps, measles, numbness, piles, plague, pus, ringworm, sore, swelling, sprain, tumor, ulcer, typhoid, fits


PARTS OF BODY


Toe, finger, thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, last finger, shoulder, lips, wrist, heel, waist, hip, cheek, chin, skull, throat, nape, knee, skin, teeth, jaw, tongue, thigh, heart, legs, brain, stomach, belly, nail, gullet, calf, nose, back, navel, foot, eyelid, pulse, lap, palm, abdomen, muscle, windpipe, forehead, knuckle, hair, eyebrow, mustache, gums, fist.


USEFUL THINGS FOR DAILY LIFE:


Bed, mat, bed, sheet, pillow, pillow cover, mirror, basin, comb, carpet, plate, spoon, cup, saucer, hair, oil, bottle, butter, bread, loaf, milk, cream, areca nut, sugar, cheese, ghee, vanaspati, buttermilk, jaggery, sugar candy, cinnamon, cloves, pepper, betel, gingili oil, salt, mustard, pickle, asafetida, incense stick.


COMMON TREES


Apple, plantain, mango, coconut, jack, guava, banyan, peep, teak wood, sandal wood, almond tree, goose berry, bamboo, fig, tamarind tree.


VEGETABLES


Yam, garlic, tomato, carrot, beet, root, ladies finger, drumstick, beans, brinjal, saber beans, Ginger, coriander, leaves, curry, leaves, mint potato, bottle, guard, mushroom, cauliflower, lemon, onion, capsicum, chilly, radish, turnips, bitter guard, snake gourd, cluster beans, cucumber, tapioca.


ACTION WORDS


Ring up, enquire, visit, sign, thank, start, disturb, bother, select, light, forget, be, announce, have, bring, comb, switch off, play, complete, report, move, invite, look, jump, observe, attend switch on, hold, fill, wait, choose, permit.

small speeches and exclamations

Few Wishes

Good/happy morning

Good/happy after noon

Good/happy evening

Good/happy night……..

Use a fast gid while pronouncing good…..

Other type of wishes

Hi/hello

Have a nice day

Wish you a-------------

COMMON QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

how are you/how v u? /how v you doing?

I’m fine/pretty good/pretty well/doing good/doing great/

Cool by gods grace/not bad…

IMPORTANT WORDS AND ITS RESPONSES

I’m sorry- that’s o.k. / that’s not a problem

I’m not a lorry to carry your sorry

I’m extremely sorry

I do apologize for that.

Thank you, Thanks, Thank you so much, Thanks a lot

Thanks for your kind help and assistance

Thanks for your-------------

Your welcome

You’re almost welcome

It’s my pleasure

It’s all right

Excuse me sir/ yes please

Pardon sir/madam

Beg your pardon

Congratulations

parts of speech

THE PARTS OF SPEECH


Traditional grammar classifies words based on eight parts of speech: the verb, the noun, the pronoun, the adjective, the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction, and the interjection.


Noun-A naming word (name of a person place animals things birds)


Examples of nouns = Vairavel, Jyothi, Naresh, Salaman, tiger, parrot, pen, pencil, Delhi,


Verb- an action


Examples of verbs = walk, talk, meet, eat, run, sit…


Pronoun- a word which is used instead of a noun


Examples of pronouns = I, we, you, they, he, she, it


Adjective- a word which describes the noun


Small, big, tall, long, colorful, bright


Adverb – a word which describes the verb


Examples of adverb = actively, silently, slowly, kindly.


Prepositions-words that describe where and when or a connection between nouns and other parts of speech


Examples of prepositions = on, up, down, in, of……


Conjunction- words which continues a sentence/a connection between two words or two sentences


Examples of conjunctions = but, because, and, or, either…..


Interjections- exclaiming words/words that creates feel.


Examples of interjections = ah, uh, ups, ouch……..

Adjectives which describes positive and negative personality…

Positive Personality Adjectives

Personality Adjectives

adaptable
adorable
agreeable

alert

alluring

ambitious

amused

boundless

brave

bright

calm

capable

charming

cheerful

coherent

comfortable

confident

cooperative

courageous

credible

cultured

dashing

dazzling

debonair

decisive

decorous

delightful

detailed

determined

diligent

discreet

dynamic

eager

efficient

elated

eminent

enchanting

encouraging

endurable

energetic

entertaining

enthusiastic

excellent

excited

exclusive

exuberant

fabulous

fair

faithful

fantastic

fearless

fine

frank

friendly

funny

generous

gentle

glorious

good

happy

harmonious

helpful

hilarious

honorable

impartial

industrious

instinctive

jolly

joyous

kind

kind-hearted

knowledgeable

level

likeable

lively

lovely

loving

lucky

mature

modern

nice

obedient

painstaking

peaceful

perfect

placid

plausible

pleasant

pleasant

plucky



Personality Adjectives

productive

protective

proud

punctual

quiet

receptive

reflective

relieved

resolute

responsible

rhetorical

righteous

romantic

sedate

seemly

selective

self-assured

sensitive

shrewd

silly

sincere

skilful

smiling

splendid

steadfast

stimulating

successful

succinct

talented

thoughtful

thrifty

tough

trustworthy

unbiased

unusual

upbeat

vigorous

vivacious

warm

willing

wise

witty

wonderful

zany

zealous

Negative Personality Adjectives

Personality Adjectives

abrasive

abrupt

abusive

afraid

aloof

ambiguous

angry

annoyed

anxious

arrogant

ashamed

awful

bad

belligerent

bewildered

boorish

bored

boring

callous

careless

clumsy

combative

confused

cowardly

crazy

creepy

cruel

cynical

dangerous

deceitful

defeated

defective

defiant

demonic

depressed

deranged

disagreeable

disillusioned

disturbed

domineering

draconian

embarrassed

envious

erratic

evasive

evil

faded

fierce

filthy

finicky

flashy

flippant

foolish

forgetful

frantic

fretful

frightened

furtive

greedy

grieving

grouchy

gruesome

grumpy

guarded

gullible

helpless

hesitant

homeless

horrible

hungry

hurt

ignorant

ill

irresolute

jealous

jittery

lacking

lazy

lonely

malicious

materialistic

mean

mysterious

naive

nasty

naughty

nervous

noisy

obnoxious

outrageous

panicky

pathetic

possessive

quarrelsome

repulsive Personality Adjectives

ruthless

sad

scary

secretive

selfish

silly

slow

sneaky

snobbish

sore

spendthrift

squeamish

stingy

strange

sulky

tacky

tense

terrible

testy

thick-skinned

thoughtless

threatening

tight

timid

tired

tiresome

troubled

truculent

typical

undesirable

unsuitable

unsure

upset

uptight

vague

vengeful

venomous

volatile

voracious

vulgar

wary

wasteful

weak

weary

wicked

worried

worthless

wretched

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

vocabularies................

Tamil to English vocuabularies


NICOTINE- MAAVA (PUGAI ILAI)

PARISAM- ENGAGEMENT

TREMBLE- THUDIPUU

COASTAL- KADALORA PAGUDHI

VAALAI THANDU- TUBELIGHT

PATTALAM- BRIGADE

WANDER- LET YOUR MIND WANDER ( ALAIPAAIVADHU)

PARAMA EZHAI- ABJECT POVERTY

ANXIETY- ULAICHAL/ PARAPARAPU

BAD SPIRIT/ PEI PISASU / PILLI/ SOONIYAM

BLAME/ PAZHII-SUMAPADHU

COMPETE- POTTI -IDDU

CRINGE- BAYANDHU

PAYIR – CROP

CUSTOMS – PALAKA VALAKANGAL

DISASTER- PERALIVU

ECSTATIC -PARAVASAMADAI

EVIL DOERS- PAVASEYAL SEIBAVARGAL

BEEDHI ADAIVADHU- FREAKED OUT

HOAX - PURALIGAL/ MOSADEEGAL

PINNI PINAIVADHU- INTER-TWINED

JERK YOU AROUND- PANDHADIDUVEN

LOQUACIOUS- PADAPADAPAAGA PESUVADHU

MONUMENTAL PROBLEM- BAYANGARA PRACHANAI

PARASPARA- MUTUAL

SALIPADAIDAL- GETTING BOARED

NASTY- ARUVARPAANA

GRACE- ARUL

ARUVADAI- HARVEST

Friday, March 12, 2010

how to prepare for a topic

When u speak on a topic...........................

To talk about this topic

At first I would like to explain that what exactly--------- is
In my point of view (It) is nothing but ---------- (describe)
In _____________ give somebodys quote to extent the topic
It plays an important role in ---------------------/ it creates a bad impact on --------------------- not only on ------------ but also on ----------------
There are lot of (give its types) And describe each and every type (which/ who)
Advice with suitable examples with your describing (say ……………. (You) can -------------------
Give advices in your own life time examples (I have seen that many+ verb+ O( describe the verbs)
Explain each and every type
At first about -------------------- it is the one which (describe)
Then to talk about _______________ it + verb +----------- (describe)
Not only this there are also many (types/ problems/ advantages (and describe each and everything)
Then to talk about its advantages
It helps/ it is very useful for/ it provides+ object ( describe the object)
Now let me tell you about its dis advantages/ damages/ criticisms
It is -------------- describe if negative add not with supporting verbs
And my opinion about this topic is just to say that
Use auxiliary verbs for advicing using (must;should/have to/ only then we can -------------------------
If we discuss on this topic days and time is not enough so let me come back to the conclusion
That -------------------- it has to be developed / we should put an end to the -------------- by_ continuous sentences)
That’s all about it
Thank you